A notable significance in Indo-European relations will be the first historic visit by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Cyprus – a visit, which will repeat India’s hand in global partnership. The journey expanded beyond diplomatic outreach and would be considered a reflection of India’s growing claim on the international stage. The most important result of this visit was the award of the Order of Makaros III (Cyprus’s highest civilian award) to PM Modi.
Why PM Modi visited Cyprus-
- Reinforcing bilateral relations: India and Cyprus built diplomatic relations in early 1962. The journey demanded to elevate cooperation in occupation, investment, education, culture and online infrastructure.
- European Strategy: Cyprus is a very important Mediterranean country and serves as an important partner in the European Union outreach for India.
- Diaspora Engagement: PM Modi spoke to Indian migrant people, recognising his contribution to the Cyprint Society and thus strengthening cultural diplomacy.
- Recognition and symbolism: The Grand Cross was honoured for the recognition of Cyprus and India’s global leadership and the recognition of Prime Minister Modi’s states.
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When and What Happened-
During Modi’s visit in June 2025 will be considered as Prime Minister in his ability to make his first official visit to Cyprus, which came after the 60th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between the two nations.
Bilateral Dialogue: High-level meetings with Cypriot President Mr. Nicos Christodoulides focused on the discussion of cooperation in economic and geopolitical issues.
The Following Accords were Signed:
- Double taxation avoidance agreement
- Cultural programmes
- Digital Innovation and Joint Working Group on Fintech
- Civic reception: PM Modi interacted with the Indian community and other notable local leaders.
Geographical Location-
Cyprus is at the crossing of Europe, Asia and other parts of Africa. Its port and finance place gives allowance to European and Mediterranean shops. In addition, it acts as a very important sea hub for shipping routes between Europe and the Middle East. Cyprus becomes strategic for monitoring maritime security in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
The island is a base for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations in surrounding conflict zones.
EU Partnership Gateway-
As part of the EU, Cyprus will help India navigate the EU regulatory maze for trade. It is also the link between Indian companies and the European market, which also has trade-friendly regulations.
Cyprus will help India and the EU negotiate, especially in areas such as data protection, renewable energy, and the digital economy.
The legal and tax framework also matches the EU in features for added value to Indian investors. Collaborating through Cyprus strengthens India’s stature in EU policy conversations affecting South Asia.
Multilateral Forum Support-
Cyprus has supported India in its quest for permanent membership in the UN Security Council. The two nations also collaborate on Commonwealth platforms. Cyprus has advanced the cause of India receiving a greater say in global climate negotiations and sustainable development schemes. In addition, it regularly supports India’s status on issues affecting the global South related to technology transfer and proper access to healthcare. Their coalition has been carried forward through joint lobbying efforts related to peace, stability and causes of peace, and for sovereignty in international law.
History of Cyprus and North Cyprus-
Cyprus, historically ruled by various empires including the Ottomans, came under British control in 1878 and gained independence in 1960 with a power-sharing agreement between Greek and Turkish Cypriots. Tensions escalated, leading to intercommunal violence, and in 1974 a Greek-backed coup prompted Turkey to invade the north, resulting in the island’s division. In 1983, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) was declared, recognised only by Turkey. Today, Cyprus remains divided, with the internationally recognised Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish-supported TRNC in the north, despite ongoing but unsuccessful reunification efforts.
Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III: Meaning-
About the Award:
The Order of Makarios III is Cyprus’s foremost national tribute and is named after the first President and Archbishop, Makarios III.
It is awarded to those individuals whose contributions have had a very positive impact on strengthening the international relations of Cyprus.
Recognition of PM Modi:
This award highlights the rising importance of Indian diplomacy. It also recognises the leadership of PM Modi in developing international goodwill, enhancing economic growth, and furthering democratic values.
India-Cyprus Affairs: A look back at Diplomatic relations-
- It has consistently stood by Cyprus since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1962.
- Economics: India’s drug and IT regions have an active presence in Cyprus.
- Cypriot Investment: Helpful in growing the Indian infrastructure and real estate sectors.
- Cultural Affinities: Common heritage and joint participation in cultural celebrations and exchanges.
The Indian group in Cyprus is developing the overpass between the two countries.
Cyprus and Turkiye: A Multifaceted Association-
Political Conflict:
The division of Cyprus has mainly focused on the Cyprus-Turkish association. Türkiye keeps soldiers in the north and holds up the self-declared TRNC (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus).
Diplomatic deadlock:
Many formal reunification talks led by the United Nations have collapsed on issues of governance, security, and land redistribution.
Implications for India:
Whereas maintaining ties with Turkey, India supports Cyprus’s sovereignty, thus exhibiting a balanced diplomatic policy.
Responses Across the World and the International Media-
This visit turned out to be much talked about in European and South Asian media. Analysts called the Grand Cross award a symbolic joining of hands by democratic nations. There was talk at international think tanks about growing Indo-EU engagement and India’s strategic pivot to the West.
Paths to the Future: A Look Ahead-
Strengthen Economic Relations:
The ambition is to double bilateral trade over the next five years. Promote cross-investment in energy, fintech and digital technology.
Fostering cross-investment in energy, fintech, and digital technology.
Cultural Diplomacy:
Joint programs in heritage conservation and interaction amongst the media of both countries.
Strategic Dialogue:
Establishing a mechanism for an annual strategic dialogue to coordinate views on global and regional issues.
Conclusion: The Dawn of a New Chapter in Indo-Cypriot Diplomacy-
PM Modi’s visit to Cyprus is more than a diplomatic incident; It is a cultural and strategic combination. During this journey, from receiving the Grand Cross of Makaros III order to starting long-term economic and technical participation, India once again made itself vocal as an emerging global player. Since the dynamics of the region develop the Mediterranean and beyond it, Cyprus represents a model of respectable engagement, mutual gains and shared democratic values for India. This historic journey will set a platform for a more connected and associated Indo-European future.